Recent essays

Code Is Cheap. Distribution Is the Moat.

Vibe coding collapsed the cost of building software. The AI companies that win from here will own three scarce assets: a category phrase, an audience, and a place inside the AI answer.

SEO, AEO, GEO: When Your Buyer Asks a Machine First

A plain-English guide to search engine optimization, answer engine optimization, and generative engine optimization, and the six moves that get an AI product into the answer.